Biological nitrogen cycling in the nitracline
WebJan 4, 2024 · In this regard, the South Pacific Gyre is regarded as an ultraoligotrophic region because the vertical supply of nitrogen into the euphotic zone is governed by the depth … WebDec 19, 2024 · The removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by the marine biological pump is a key regulator of Earth’s climate; however, the ocean also serves as a large source of nitrous oxide, a potent ...
Biological nitrogen cycling in the nitracline
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WebMay 14, 2024 · Four processes participate in the cycling of nitrogen through the biosphere: (1) nitrogen fixation, (2) decay, (3) nitrification, and (4) denitrification. Microorganisms play major roles in all four of these. Nitrogen Fixation The nitrogen molecule (N 2) is quite inert. WebNitrogen Cycling in Agriculture. Manures and other organic residuals (e.g., biosolids, food processing wastes) and many commercial fertilizers available to producers contain …
WebJul 1, 2008 · The nitracline at ALOHA is positioned at 110±10 m (Dore and Karl, 1996). These depths are within the euphotic zone, but at or below the limit of maximum winter mixed layer depths (Dore et al., 2002; Fennel et al., 2002). WebThe microbial nitrogen cycle. Nitrogen (N) is an essential element in biological systems and one that often limits production in both aquatic and terrestrial systems. Due to its requirement in biological macromolecules, its acquisition and cycling have the potential to structure microbial communities, as well as to control productivity on the ...
WebMar 2, 2024 · As the nitracline shoaled, the deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) migrated upward accompanied by higher Chl-a (Fig. 1a–c) and higher particulate organic nitrogen … WebAbstract. Biological nitrogen fixation plays an important role in the global nitrogen cycle. However, the fixation rate has been usually measured or estimated at a particular observational site. To quantify the fixation amount at the global scale, process-based models are needed. This study develops a biological nitrogen fixation model to quantitatively …
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WebThe process of converting N 2 into biologically available nitrogen is called nitrogen fixation. N 2 gas is a very stable compound due to the strength of the triple bond between the … red dot 2269tWebJan 15, 2011 · This cycle is driven by complex biogeochemical transformations, including nitrogen fixation, denitrification, and assimilation and anaerobic ammonia oxidation, mediated by microorganisms. New ... red dot 2cctdWebFeb 4, 2024 · Nitrogen fixation is critical for the biological productivity of the ocean, but clear mechanistic controls on this process remain elusive. Here, we investigate the abundance, activity, and drivers of nitrogen-fixing diazotrophs across the … knive out 1